Monday, September 22, 2014

Stigma


Support groups are an important tool for facilitating recovery; for instance, recent studies have shown positive recovery outcomes/results with Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP) (Copeland, 1997; Cook et al., 2009; Barbic, Krupa, & Armstrong, 2009; Sterling et al., 2010), the Recovery Workbook (Cook et al., 2009), and Pathways to Recovery: A Strengths Recovery Self-Help Workbook (PTR) (Fukui, 2010; Ridgeway, McDiarmid, Davidson, Bayes, & Ratzlaff, 2002). To illustrate, The WRAP program was developed by Mary Ellen Copeland, who is a mental health consumer. She wanted to live well and promote recovery (1997); with that being said, it is important for consumers to know that they are the central base of their own health and wellbeing. While some organizations have implemented WRAP into their programs, Scott and Wilson (2010) point out that it is important to allow consumers to decide if the WRAP lifestyle is something that they can achieve, because some consumers might feel that WRAP is not for them. It is vital to allow consumers to try skills and to determine what works for them and what doesn’t, so that they don’t become frustrated with the mental health system. Therefore, allowing consumers to remain engaged in services, and providing them with the elements of recovery that will help them to develop a set of tools that are beneficial to them.

            SAMSHA has recognized the family-to-family program, which is offered by the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), as a ‘prominent example’ of a program that promotes recovery by involving and supporting families. (SAMSHA, 2011). The NAMI organization offers a range of free educational programs and support programs. The educational and support programs are offered throughout the United States, and information about programs in specific locations can be assessed on their website. These programs include: Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Support Group, In Our Own Voice and much more (NAMI, n.d.: SAMSHA, 2011).

Spiritual Views

            When a consumer wishes to explore their spiritual views and religious resources, mental health professionals should be respectful and supportive because “spiritual well-being is moderately related to psychological well-being;” furthermore, Fukui, Starnino, & Nelson-Becker (2012) discovered that “involvement in religious activities contributed to increased self-perceptions regarding making sense of life…” and “…Attending religious community activities might help people find their path when searching for meaning in life” (p. 208). There are values that can be found in the bible that elevate one to learn forgiveness, honesty, love, self-respect, and other moral values[1]. For instance: 

The second is this: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no commandment greater than these (Mark 12:31, New International Translation).

 

Return evil for evil to no one (Romans 12:17, New World Translation, 2013 Revision).

 

Bear with one another; if anyone has a complaint against someone else, forgive him. Indeed, just as the Lord has forgiven you, so you must forgive (Colossians 3:13, Complete Jewish Bible).

 

            Life can be likened to a sailboat gliding along the water when the captain experiences a storm. The captain is forced to adjust the boats sails. Why? Because he is not in control of the storm, the strong winds and crashing waves. But by making adjustments, he may remain in control of his sailboat. In a comparable way, people often have no control over adversities that they encounter in life. But they can keep control of their life, to the extent possible, by adjusting the way they use physical, mental, and emotional resources. Thus, it can be beneficial to direct spiritual ones to versus found in the bible that will help them find more joy in life during trying times. For example:

It is important to focus on the here and now, because dwelling on past mistakes or bad deeds are not beneficial…

 

 But there is forgiveness with thee {GOD}, That thou mayest be feared (Psalm 130:4, American Standard Version).

 

It is possible to change with the help of God and his spirit…

 

Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect (Romans 12:2, English Standard Version).

 

Do not worry about tomorrow…

 

So never be anxious about the next day, for the next day will have its own anxieties. Each day has enough of its own troubles. (Matthew 6:34, New World Translation, 2013 Revision).

 

            Professionals have to make sure they don’t push religion on a consumer; as that could be a violation of some organizational policies and code of ethics. On the other hand, failure to recognize one’s spirituality can result in unethical treatment and be a failure of the helping professional to provide effective coping skills (Souza, 2002, p.216).




[1] This does not mean, or imply, that individuals that don’t believe in the bible or god cannot display moral values.

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